I too was thinking it's an electric fuel pump. But this afternoon I got under the car and determined that it's connected to the oil pan by a copper (or maybe steel) line. There's also a second line that runs from this mystery device to somewhere near the oil filter. (I can't verify the exact connection point without removing some components, which I may try doing soon.) Has anyone ever heard of anything like this? I'm guessing it's a pump of some kind, but I can't think of the purpose, since the oil is already driven by the mechanical oil pump in the sump. Can anyone tell me if they have a line coming from the passenger side of the oil pan, and if so, where it goes? (This is separate from the dipstick connection, of course.)
Also, for what it's worth, the original, mechanical fuel pump is in place and connected.